中国特色社会主义扶贫道路的特征与展望

The Features and Outlook of Poverty Alleviation with Chinese Characteristics

中国共产党自诞生起,就致力于消灭贫困、实现共同富裕的探索与实践。中华人民共和国成立以来,党带领全国人民在实现共同富裕的选择上从“四步走”转化为“五步走”战略,我国的扶贫道路也经历了从救济性到小康性,再到共富性扶贫的转变,并在思想来源等六方面上保持了鲜明的中国特色。2020年在消除绝对贫困以后,中国特色社会主义扶贫事业将进入以解决相对贫困为目标的共富性反贫困阶段,从制度、激励、组织和能力四方面构建解决相对贫困的长效机制将成为未来反贫困的重点。

Since the Communist Party of China birth,it has been committed to the exploration and practice of eradicating poverty and realizing common prosperity.Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China,the party has led the Chinese people to transform from the four-step strategy to the five-step strategy in the choice of realizing common prosperity.China’s poverty alleviation path has also undergone a transformation from relief poverty alleviation to moderate prosperity and then to common prosperity.After the elimination of absolute poverty in 2020,China’s poverty alleviation will enter the stage of anti-poverty for the purpose of solving relative poverty,and the construction of a long-term mechanism to solve relative poverty from four aspects of system,incentive,organization and capability will become the focus of anti-poverty in the future.