企业生态位对跨组织技术协同创新的影响研究

Research on the impact of enterprise niche on inter-organizational technology collaborative innovation

随着技术创新活动逐步走向系统化和生态化,企业应跳出单向的竞争或合作思维,重视与外部组织开展技术协同创新。基于创新生态系统的背景,探讨了企业在创新生态系统中的不同位置(企业生态位)如何影响其与外部组织的技术合作,进而作用于技术协同创新绩效。研究结果表明:(1)企业生态位宽度和态势对技术协同创新绩效有显著的正向影响,但重叠度对技术协同绩效产生显著的负向影响;(2)技术协同创新模式(技术交易、技术联盟)在企业生态位与技术协同创新绩效之间的关系中都起到中介作用;(3)正式与非正式沟通匹配对各个维度的企业生态位与技术协同创新绩效之间的关系具有不同程度的调节效应。

As technological innovation gradually moves toward systematization and ecologicalization,enterprises need to jump out of one-way competition or cooperative thinking,and attach importance to collaborative innovation with external organizations.Based on the context of the innovation ecosystem,this study explores how different positions of an enterprise in an ecosystem(enterprise niche)affects the technological cooperation between an enterprise and its external organizations,and then contributes to the performance of technological collaborative innovation.The results show that:(1)both the niche width and situation of the enterprise have a significant positive effect on the collaborative innovation performance,but the overlap has a significant negative impact on collaborative innovation performance;(2)the technology collaborative innovation model(including technology deal and technology alliance respectively)plays a partial mediating role in the two relationships between enterprise niche and collaborative innovation performance;(3)formal and informal communication matching have different moderating effects on the relationship between different dimensions of enterprise niche and collaborative innovation performance.