中国古代辅政系统研究

Study on the Auxiliary Government System in Ancient China

辅政工作是治国理政的重要组成部分,在参谋辅助、科学决策、谏议顾问等方面发挥着重要作用。辅政工作在中国历史上源远流长,并且随着朝代的更替呈现不同的状态和特点。中国古代辅政工作的特殊规律中凝聚了古人治国理政的智慧,部分经验值得今人借鉴学习。立足于中国古代政治管理体制,以"统政-主政-辅政"三大功能性指标重新审视整个古代政治体系,厘清中国古代政治管理制度的运作方式,在此基础上进一步对辅政系统的构成、状态及其发展脉络进行梳理,探究中国古代辅政系统和辅政工作的规律及得失,可为当下的辅政工作提供启示和借鉴。

Auxiliary government work,as an important part of governing the country,plays an important role in staffing assistance,scientific and rational decision-making,and consulting consultants.The auxiliary government work has a long history in Chinese history.During the development process,it also showed different states and characteristics as the dynasties changed.The wisdom of the ancients in ruling the country and governing the country is part of our experience worth learning from.This paper is based on the ancient Chinese political management system,and re-examines the entire ancient political system with three functional indicators of"ruling politics-dominant government-auxiliary government".First of all,through the definition,structural analysis and historical status presentation of the three major systems,this paper aims to clarify the operation mode of the ancient Chinese political management system.Secondly,this paper wants to further deepen the composition of the auxiliary government system,its historical development status,and its historical context.Finally,it explores the"gains and losses"of ancient auxiliary systems to provide inspiration and reference for the current auxiliary government work.