电刺激与吞咽功能操在脑梗死后吞咽功能障碍中应用

Application of electrical stimulation and swallowing function in swallowing dysfunction after cerebral infarction

目的:探讨强化神经肌肉电刺激结合吞咽功能操对脑梗死后吞咽功能障碍患者吸入性肺炎的预防作用。方法:选取90例脑梗死后吞咽功能障碍患者进行研究,随机分为对照组与观察组各45例,对照组患者接受常规康复护理,观察组患者在对照组基础上实施强化神经肌肉电刺激结合吞咽功能操。结果:观察组患者治疗后SSA评分低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患者吸入性肺炎发生率明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:强化神经肌肉电刺激结合吞咽功能操可促进脑梗死后吞咽功能障碍患者吞咽功能恢复,也能减少吸入性肺炎发生,值得推广。

Objective:To explore the preventive effect of intensive neuromuscular electrical stimulation combined with swallowing function on aspiration pneumonia in patients with swallow dysfunction after cerebral infarction.Methods:90 patients from patients with swallowing dysfunction after cerebral infarction admitted were enrolled in the study.they were randomly divided into control group and observation group,45 cases each.The control group received routine rehabilitation care,and the observation group performed enhanced neuromuscular electrical stimulation combined with swallowing function on the basis of the control group.Results:The SSA score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group after treatment(P<0.05).The incidence of aspiration pneumonia in the observation group,which was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Strengthening neuromuscular electrical stimulation combined with swallowing function can promote the recovery of swallowing function in patients with swallow dysfunction after cerebral infarction,and can also reduce the occurrence of aspiration pneumonia,which is worth promoting.