现代学徒制模式下的“1+X”证书制度改革

The Reform of"1+X"Certificate System in the Model of Modern Apprenticeship

习近平总书记在党的十九大报告中针对职业教育提出了“深化产教融合、校企合作”的观念,随之《国家职业教育改革实施方案》明确了职业教育是类型教育,并为这一类型教育设计了“学历证书+职业技能等级证书”制度(即1+X证书制度)。该文以现代学徒制试点为背景,依托沈阳米其林轮胎公司、新松机器人有限公司、沈阳科勒卫浴有限公司、沈阳宝马公司等大型企业,通过辽宁省高水平现代化高职院校、高水平特色专业群建设,针对于职业技能等级证书的选择、课程体系的重构、课程标准的创新等一系列问题,提出了一套适应现代学徒制模式下的“1+X”证书改革制度。

With the proposal of"deepening the integration of production and education and cooperation between schools and enterprises"pointed out by General Secretary Xi Jinping in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC),the National Vocational Education Reform implementation Plan defines that vocational education is a type education,and designs a"academic certificate+vocational skill level certificate"system(that is,1+X certificate system)for this type of education.This paper,which takes modern apprenticeship as its research background,relies on Shenyang Michelin Tire Company,Xinsong Robot Co.,Ltd.,Shenyang Kohler Sanitary Ware Co.,Ltd.,Shenyang BMW Company,and other large enterprises to carry on the research.Through the construction of high-level modern higher vocational colleges and high-level characteristic professional groups in Liaoning Province,this study puts forward a"1+X"certificate reform system suitable for modern apprenticeship,so as to solve a series of problems such as the choice of vocational skill level certificate,the reconstruction of curriculum system,and the innovation of curriculum standards.