浅析日本对外来文化的吸收与本土化——以日本茶道为例

Brief Analysis of the Absorption and Localization of Foreign Cultures in Japan:Taking the Sado Ceremony as an Example

吸收外来文化并进行恰当的本土化处理是日本文化不断发展的重要原因之一。茶道就是日本吸收外来文化并进行本土化的典型,它是由中国茶文化发展而来的,在时代变迁中融入了日本的民族特色进而形成了茶道艺术。从日本茶道内涵、发展脉络以及中日茶道的对比入手,分析日本对于外来文化的吸收与本土化过程。

Absorption of foreign cultures and proper localization are the important reasons for the continuous development of Japanese culture.The tea ceremony is a typical example of Japan's absorption of foreign cultures and localization,which is developed from the Chinese tea culture,and integrated with the Japanese national characteristics in the change of the times.Starting from the connotation and development of Japanese tea ceremony and the comparison of Chinese and Japanese tea ceremony,this paper analyzes the process of absorption and localization of foreign cultures in Japan.