全球主要国家(地区)研发支出与科研产出的比较分析

Comparison and Analysis of Research and Development Expenditure and Publication Output of Major Countries(Regions)in the World

《科学与工程指标》是美国国家科学基金会(NSF)受国家科学委员会(NSB)委托,指导美国国家科学与工程统计中心(NCSES)每两年编制一次的报告。该系列报告描述了全世界主要国家(地区)科学、工程和技术相关指标数据以及在全球背景下的动态变化,它仅对全球数据进行高质量地统计分析,不提供政策选择或提出政策建议。随着2020年版的发布,各项指标正在从一份单一、庞大的报告转变为一系列在线发布的精简报告,报告全文免费获取网址为:https://ncses.nsf.gov/indicators/reports。本文根据《2020年科学与工程指标》中研发支出、科研产出及国际科研合作部分内容进行摘要编译。

Note The Science and Engineering Indicators Report(Indicators)is a biennial report prepared under the guidance of the National Science Board(NSB)by the National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics(NCSES),a federal statistical agency within the National Science Foundation(NSF).Indicators provide information on the science,engineering and technology related data of major countries(regions)in the world over time and within a global context.Indicators are a factual and policy-neutral source of highquality international data;it does not offer policy options or make policy recommendations.With the 2020 edition,Indicator is being transformed from a single,voluminous report into a series of streamlined reports.The website for free access to the full report is https://ncses.nsf.gov/indicators/reports.This paper compiled and summarized the contents of Research and Development(R&D)expenditure,scientific publication output and international scientific cooperation in Indicators.