《史记》中的少年郎

The Young Man in Shi Ji

《史记》中的少年郎多属于首次出场的人物。司马迁在刻画人物时,重视选取最能代表人物成就的事迹,对影响人物性格或者预设未来命运的事迹,他也会不惜笔墨地写出来。司马迁在写这些历史人物的少年故事时,往往单刀直入,抓住人物性格的本质特征,调动多种艺术手法,最终塑造出一群性情各异的少年郎。在塑造少年郎形象的过程中,司马迁也注重谋篇布局,对结构有所观照。

The young man in the Shi Ji who belongs to the debut of the charactersin historical records.Sima Qian in portraying characters,always focusing on the most representative achievement,at the same time for influencing character or presenting the deeds of the future destiny,the author will fawn at pen and ink to write.When writing the juvenile stories of these historical figures,Sima Qian often cut straight to the point,grasped the essential characteristics of the characters’personalities,mobilized a variety of artistic techniques,and created a group of lifelike but different shapes and colors of the young man.In the process of shaping the image of young man,Sima Qian also paid attention to the layout and the structure.