从《破恶声论》看鲁迅早期的民俗观

On Luxun’s Early View of Folklore in Breaking the Sound of Evil

《破恶声论》是鲁迅早期思想的集大成之作,里面蕴含了丰富的民俗思想。本文运用文本细读的方法,从宗教、庙会和神话三个方面来解读《破恶声论》中鲁迅早期的民俗思想。分析表明:鲁迅早期对宗教、庙会和神话等信仰方式的起源、局限、社会作用,对中西信仰的平等地位以及对信仰与科学之间的关系都有深刻的思考。今天从民俗学的视角来重读《破恶声论》不仅对民俗学研究,而且对国家的宗教政策、民间信仰政策的制定和执行都具有重要的启发意义。

Breaking the Sound of Evil is one of Luxun’s masterpieces,it contains profound view on Folklore.By carrying out a careful reading of the text,this paper interpreted Luxun’s view of Folklore from religion,temple festival and mythology.The analysis indicated that Luxun’s views on the origin,limitation and social function of folk belief,on the equality of Western and Chinese folk beliefs,and even on the relation between belief and science are all insightful.So a rereading of Breaking the Sound of Evil from the perspective of Folklore is not only illuminating for Folklore Studies,but also enlightening for the policy-making and implementation in the areas of religion and belief.