循证护理对重症肺炎患者呼吸功能及并发症的影响

Effect of Evidence-based Nursing on Respiratory Function and Complications in Patients with Se-vere Pneumonia

目的研究循证护理(EBM)对重症肺炎(SP)患者呼吸功能及并发症的影响。方法选择2017年6月-2018年12月在我院确诊并收治入院的SP患者140例为研究对象,依据护理方式不同分为对照组和观察组,各70例。对照组给予常规护理模式,观察组给予EBM模式,观察两组生活质量、呼吸功能、护理满意度。结果观察组患者生活质量高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组FVC、MVV、TLC、VC数值低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组护理满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 EBM能有效改善SP患者呼吸功能,且患者对其有较高满意度,提高生活质量,为临床护理实践提供参考。

Objective To investigate effect of evidence-based nursing on respiratory function and complications in patients with severe pneumonia.Methods 140 patients with severe pneumonia in our hospital from June 2017 to December 2018 were selected,and divided into two groups according to the different nursing methods,each with 70 cases.Control group received the routine nursing,while the observation group received the evidence-based nursing.Then the quality of life score,the respiratory function,complications,mortality,blood gas analysis and nursing satisfaction were observed.Results After nursing,the quality of life score of observation group was higher than that of control group(P<0.05);the values of FVC,MVV,TLC and VC in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05);The satisfaction degree of the observation group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Evidence-based nursing can effectively improve the respiratory function of severe pneumonia,reduce its complications and mortality.