清代阿拉善和硕特旗建立过程再探

Reexamine the Establishment Process of Alxa Qoxuut Banner in the Qing Dynasty

清代阿拉善和硕特旗的形成肇因于噶尔丹发动的卫拉特兼并战争,其建立过程与清准关系的发展密切相关。先后有四支卫拉特部落迁入西套地带,但随着清准对峙形势的演变,除和啰理部外,憨都、额林臣、噶尔丹多尔济等人均率部逃散。康熙三十六年(1697),随着噶尔丹的灭亡,阿拉善和硕特旗也最终建立。阿拉善和硕特部归附清朝,开启了卫拉特人逐渐被清朝纳入统治的过程,同时也是清时期多民族统一国家形成发展进程中的关键一环。

The formation of Alxa Qoxuut Banner in the Qing Dynasty was due to the conquest launched by Ga'ldan,and its establishment process was closely related to the development of the relationship between the Qing Dynasty and Junggar Khanate.The four branches of Oyirat tribes successively migrated to the Xi Tao area,but with the evolution of confrontation between the Qing Dynasty and Junggar,everyone fled excepted the tribe of Qoruli(~Qorlai),Handu,Rincin and Ga'ldandorji.In 1697,with the demise of Ga'ldan,Alxa Qoxuut Banner was finally established.Alxa Qoxuut Banner became part of China in the Qing Dynasty,which started the process of governing the Oyirats by the government of Qing Dynasty.It was also a key link to the formation and development of a unified multi-ethnic country in the Qing period.