瑟伯恩的意识形态理论及其辩证分析

Thurborn's Theory of Ideology and Its Dialectical Analysis

作为英国著名的社会理论家,戈兰·瑟伯恩著作颇丰,而当今学界对其理论研究颇少,他的意识形态理论遭到忽视。在对阿尔都塞意识形态理论的反思和批判基础上,瑟伯恩从主体性维度、历史维度和社会维度三个层面刻画了当今意识形态的复杂性、辩证性和全面性等特征,在继承马克思主义辩证法的同时,拓展了意识形态的生存维度。但是,在其表述过程中也存在着"概念兜售"、左翼倾向明显,以及在实践中过分政治化等问题。

As a well-known British social theorist,Goran Thurborn's works are quite abundant,but today's academic circles have little research on his theory,and his ideological theory has been ignored.Based on the reflection and criticism of Althusser's ideological theory,Thurborn portrays the complexity,dialectics and comprehensiveness of today's ideology from the subjective,historical and social dimensions.At the same time as the Marxist dialectics,it expanded the survival dimension of ideology.However,there are also problems in its formulation,such as"conceptual sales",obvious left-wing tendencies,and excessive politicization in practice.