多维度疼痛护理干预在晚期癌症患者中的应用效果

Effects of multi-dimensional pain nursing in advanced cancer patients

目的探讨多维度疼痛护理干预对晚期癌症患者疼痛控制情况及生活质量的影响。方法采用便利抽样法,选取2016年5月—2018年5月宁波市妇女儿童医院内科收治的112例晚期癌症患者。按照入院时间将其分为对照组(59例)和观察组(63例)。对照组给予常规护理干预,观察组在对照组基础上给予多维度疼痛护理干预。比较两组干预后的疼痛缓解程度,采用WHO生存质量评定量表简表(WHOQOL-100)评估干预前后两组患者的生活质量。结果干预后,观察组疼痛缓解率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组生活质量各维度评分及总分高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论多维度疼痛护理干预可有效缓解晚期癌症患者的疼痛程度,改善患者生活质量。

Objective To explore the effects of multi-dimensional pain nursing on pain control and quality of life(QOL)in advanced cancer patients.Methods From May 2016 to May 2018,this study selected 112 advanced cancer patients of Department of Medicine in Ningbo Women&Children's Hospital by convenience sampling.All patients were divided into control group(n=59)and observation group(n=63)according to admission time.Control group carried out the routine nursing.On the basis of that in control group,observation group implemented the multi-dimensional pain nursing.This study compared the pain relief between two groups after intervention.QOL of patients between two groups before and after intervention were evaluated with the World Health Organization Quality of Life 100(WHOQOL-100).Results After intervention,the rate of pain relief in observation group was higher than that in control group with a statistical difference(P<0.05).After intervention,the dimension scores and total score of QOL of observation group were higher than those of control group with statistical differences(P<0.05).Conclusions Multi-dimensional pain nursing can effectively relieve the pain of advanced cancer patients and improve their QOL.