广东省新型冠状病毒肺炎定点收治医院医护人员的心理现状分析

Investigation of mental health status of frontline medical staff in COVID-19 treatment hospital in Guangdong Province

目的研究新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情下,广东省某定点医院医护人员的心理健康状况及影响因素并提出相应的心理干预措施。方法采用问卷方式调查广东省某新型冠状病毒肺炎患者收治点重点抗疫病区171名医护人员,通过焦虑自评(GAD-7量表)、抑郁自评(PHQ-9量表)、应激自评(PSS-10量表)对医护人员的心理健康状况进行评定。结果171名医护人员的焦虑水平为4(1,7)分,抑郁水平为3(1,8)分,应激水平为16(11,19)分。其中77人(45.0%)出现不同程度的焦虑倾向,68人(39.8%)出现不同程度抑郁倾向,69人(40.4%)出现中重度应激倾向,26人(15.2%)出现重度应激倾向。焦虑、抑郁及压力水平分别在不同病区、婚姻状态、居住状态、亲属健康状况、亲属是否医护人员上差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论新型冠状病毒肺炎对某定点医院医护群体的心理健康状况造成了明显的负面影响,医护人员的心理问题需要引起高度重视。

Objective To analyze the mental health status and the influencing factors of medical staff during the fight against the COVID-19.Methods The GAD-7 scale,PHQ-9 scale,and PSS-10 scale were applied to evaluate the mental health status of 171 medical staff against COVID-19 in Guangdong.Results The anxiety level,depression level,and stress level of the 171 medical staff were 4(1,7),3(1,8),and 16(11,19),respectively.Among them,77 cases(45.0%)had different degrees of anxiety,68 cases(39.8%)had different degrees of depression,69 cases(40.4%)had moderate to severe stress,and 26 cases(15.2%)had severe stress.There were significant differences in scores of anxiety,depression,and stress among staff in different wards,with different marital status,housing status,family health status,whether family were medical staff(P<0.05).Conclusions COVID-19 has a significant negative impact on the mental health of medical staff,and the psychological problems of medical staff need to be urgently resolved.