血管性认知损害的治疗

Treatment of vascular cognitive impairment

血管性认知损害(vascular cognitive impairment, VCI)发病机制尚不明确,缺乏特异性治疗方法,且目前尚无对其临床疗效的统一评价标准。近年来,除了传统药物治疗外,非药物治疗在VCI治疗中发挥的作用也逐渐引起关注。文章就改善VCI认知症状的药物治疗和非药物治疗以及预防性干预措施进行综述。

The pathogenesis of vascular cognitive impairment(VCI)remains unclear.There is a lack of specific treatment methods,and there is no unified evaluation standard for its clinical efficacy.In recent years,in addition to traditional drug therapy,the role of non-drug therapy in VCI therapy has gradually attracted attention.This article reviews the drug therapy,non-drug therapy and preventive interventions to improve the cognitive symptoms of VCI.