和硕特汗廷与甘丹颇章政权关系解读

The joined power of Tibet-Mongol and Ganden Phodrang Palace

17世纪中叶,和硕特蒙古与西藏格鲁派寺院集团联合建立了硕特汗廷政权,逐步控制了整个青藏高原地区。由于该政权是一种蒙藏联合、政教合一的政权形式,作为其属下次级政权的甘丹颇章和青海八台吉体制构架中,蒙藏、政教关系占有举足轻重的地位,而藏史对蒙藏联合政权与甘丹颇章政权关系的叙述显得混乱。文章从体制架构、控制区域、法典制度等方面出发,对蒙藏联合政权和甘丹颇章政权之间的联系与区别进行了分析和梳理,提出它们既密切相关,又各有架构,不可混为一谈的观点。

A Tibet-Mongol joined power was established in the middle of the 17th century,which gradually governed all over the Dowui(Mdo Dbus in Tibetan)plateau.As the Tibet-Mongol joined power or Khoshut Palace was a power of combined secular with religious,its power was not only reflected in the Palace per se,but also in the Tibet Local Government and general governor of Tshongon holds an important position.This article,discusses the relation of Tibet and Mongol Powers,the relationship and the differences of these two powers through an analysis of the structure of the joined power of Tibet-Mongol and that of Ganden Phodrang Palace,the scope of the powers,and the foundation of the legal system.