西藏与拉达克之间的“洛恰”公商往来探析

On the Annual Homage Marketing of Tibet and Ladak

甘丹颇章初期时期,拉达克王室每三年都派遣一次称为“洛恰”的代表团到拉萨向达赖喇嘛供奉礼品。同时,甘丹颇章每年派出贸易使团到拉达克列城进行贸易活动,印度和欧洲的丝织品和工艺品被带回拉萨。这种贸易往来被称作“洛恰”公商。文章通过阐述“洛恰”公商的概念与内涵,对此贸易活动产生的历史背景、相互交换的商品种类、交换时间、使团人员、贸易步骤、贸易路线等作了阐述,并为这一活动对当时西藏与拉达克之间的和平往来所起的作用进行了分析。

The annual homage marketing was one of the special relations between the Tibet Local Government and Ladak Lord during the time period of Ganden Phodrang Palace.This article discusses the indication of the annual homage marketing,and the historical background of the annual homage marketing,as well as the marketing goods,involved personals,timetable,procedure,routs,and the benefits of the annual homage marketing.