汉代太一手拥伏羲、女娲图像及相关问题

Image of Fuxi and Nuwa Hand Hugged by Tai Yi and Related Problems in the Han Dynasty

汉代壁画和画像中有一些特殊的图像,表现为一个大神两臂分别拥抱伏羲和女娲。学界多认为中间的神祇是"高禖"神。本文通过四个方面的论证,认为图像中的神祇应该是汉代最高天帝——太一,且多出现在以昆仑、西王母和天门为中心升仙信仰环境中,其本身就是信仰的一部分,反映了时人对"太一"的崇拜。此外结合其他文献和考古资料,对太一和麒麟的关系、太一的形象以及太一信仰的地位等问题进行了不同程度的观察。

There are some special images in the murals and portraits of the Han Dynasty,which show that a big god embraces Fuxi and Nuwa respectively.The academic circles often think that the god in the middle is the"sorghum"god.This article,through four aspects of argumentation,believes that the gods in the image should be the highest emperor of the Han Dynasty,Taiyi,and appear in the environment of the belief of the gods of Kunlun,Xiwangmu and Tianmen.It is part of the belief itself,reflecting The worship of the"Taiyi".In addition,combined with other literature and archaeological materials,the relationship between Taiyi and Kirin,the image of Taiyi and the status of Taiyi belief were observed to varying degrees.