《红楼梦》大观园五大别墅的装饰风格

The decoration style of the five villas in The Dream of Red Mansions

《红楼梦》大观园园林别墅群的装饰,具有琳琅满目、个性鲜明、精美绝伦、风格迥异的设计效果。怡红院的精致繁锦、富丽堂皇,潇湘馆的幽静趣雅、小巧玲珑,蘅芜苑的素净极简、清厦深掩,稻香村的清幽简朴、纸窗木榻,秋爽斋的宏大阔朗、精美绝伦,都充分体现了作品的主要人物在审美情趣上的个性需求,既展现了清代中期的庭院装饰文化,也体现了对居住者人物命运的潜移默化、性格塑造与人园合一互动,这对于当代的建筑装饰和室内陈设具有借鉴意义。

In The dream of Red Mansions,the decoration of the garden villas have the design effect of dazzling,distinctive,exquisite and different styles.Yihong garden is full of exquisite brocade and magnificent.Xiaoxiang garden is quiet,interesting,small and exquisite.Juanwu garden is plain and simple,the mansions are deeply covered in trees.Daoxiang garden is quiet and simple,with paper windows and wooden couches.In the Autumn studio,the house is magnificent,broad and beautiful.All of them fully reflect the individual needs of the main characters in the work in terms of aesthetic taste.It not only shows the courtyard decoration culture in the middle of Qing Dynasty,but also reflects the subtle influence on the fate of the residents,the interaction of character shaping and the integration of human and garden.This is of great referential value for today's architectural decoration and interior furnishings.