配偶权解析及其立法保护

Analysis of Spouse Right and Its Legislative Protection

配偶权可以分为三大类型:一是配偶人格权,二是配偶身份权,三是配偶财产权。配偶权外延产生异质性权利束,配偶权权利内部存在法理冲突需要司法平衡。国内司法实践逐渐确认了过去没有提及的如配偶性权利等隐形权利。综合我国立法缺陷和国外立法趋势,建议从以下方面对我国配偶权制度进行完善:构建多法并用的立体协同保护体系,适用侵权责任与违约责任并用的责任认定规则,确认夫妻忠诚协议的效力,确立婚内隐私权保护制度,建立婚内侵权赔偿制度,确立非常法定夫妻财产制度。

The right of spouse can be divided into three types:the right of spouse’s personality,the right of spouse’s status and the right of spouse’s property.The extension of the spouse right comes into the heterogeneous bundle of rights,and the conflict of legal principles in the right of spouse needs judicial balance.Domestic judicial practice gradually confirmed invisible rights such as spousal rights that were not mentioned in the past.In the light of the legislative defects in our country and the legislative trends abroad,this paper suggests that the system of spouse right in our country should be improved from the following aspects:to construct a multi-method and three-dimensional cooperative protection system,to apply the rules of liability for tort liability and liability for breach of contract,to confirm the validity of the marital loyalty agreement,to establish the Protection System of marital privacy,to establish the compensation system of marital tort,to establish a very legal marital property system.