当下拉美叙事文学多元化视角中的知识分子形象--以智利作家罗贝托·波拉尼奥长篇小说《2666》为例

The Image of Intellectuals from the Pluralistic Perspective of Latin American Narrative Literature:Taking Bolano's 2666

智利作家波拉尼奥的长篇小说《2666》围绕一群文学评论家寻找隐藏在作品背后神秘作家的曲折历程而展开,以现实主义的多元化叙事角度,生动记录了二十世纪九十年代以来世界多个国家翻译家、评论家和作家、出版家的真实景况,揭示了当今知识分子群体之间相互依赖又充斥矛盾的微妙关系;描写了文学评论在作家及其作品走上"圣坛"或被打入地狱过程中的作用;全景般地展示了当下世界文学圈内知识分子的行为与心路历程,为我们观察当下欧洲及拉美知识分子形象,以及拉美"文学爆炸"后时期的文学发展脉络具有一定的借鉴意义。

Bolano was a Chilean novelist and his novel 2666 revolves around the tortuous experience of a group of literary critics looking for the mystery writer behind the novel.From the perspective of diversification of realism,it vividly records the real situation of translators,critics,writers,and publishers in many countries in the 1990s and reveals the subtle relationship between today s intellectual groups that are interdependent and full of contradictions.It also describes the role of literary criticism when the writer and his works went to the“altar”or to the“hell”.The novel shows a panoramic view of the behaviors and mental processes of intellectuals in the current literature circle,which has certain reference for us to observe the image of intellectuals in contemporary European and Latin American,and the development of the Latin America s“literary explosion”.