日本灾害应急语言服务的实践与启示

Disaster emergency language service in Japan:practice and implication

应急语言服务是灾害管理的重要方面,在灾前、灾时及灾后均发挥着重要作用。日本作为灾害频发的多难之邦,尤其重视应急语言服务的体系构建和能力提升。日本的应急语言服务体系由国家行政主体、地方政府、民间组织及个人构成,形成了官民一体化的行动路径。日本在应急语言服务方面的丰富实践,可为我国应急语言能力的建设提供参考,有助于我国应急管理体系的完善和应急能力的提升。

Emergency language service is an important aspect of disaster management,which plays an important role before,during and after disasters.As a country with frequent disasters,Japan attaches great importance to the ability improvement and system construction of emergency language service.Japan’s emergency language service system has been established including individuals and entities such as the state government,local governments,and non-governmental organizations,resulting in the action path of the integration of the government and the people.This paper focuses on Japan’s emergency language service practice.It can provide reference for improvement of China’s emergency language ability and help to improve China’s emergency management system.