整体视域下当代中国乡村政治生态的稳定性问题

The Stability of Rural Political Ecology in Contemporary China——From the Perspective of Integrity

稳定性问题是影响我国乡村政治生态的重要问题。在不同的历史背景和社会现实条件下,乡村发展中的稳定问题的性质、内容和表现形式也在不断变化,突出表现为从控制型稳定向自主型稳定的历史转变。在当前减贫战略与工作体系步入转型的时代节点,乡村发展日益增长的“活力”需求,使人们愈加认识到当前乡村治理体系尚存在内部治理的孤立化、统筹发展内容的离散化、目标制定的漂浮化以及协调机制微弱化等“僵化”问题。针对整体性治理缺失,有必要从解决我国乡村政治生态存在的内部孤立、内外阻塞、目标悬浮、表达不畅的问题出发,构建基于互动互联的稳定政治生态。为此,就要树立互联、互通,包含消解与自愈的整体性思维,扎实推进乡村治理体制改革,提高乡村公共服务质量,促进多元治理主体的广泛参与,真正构建起多方联动、系统整合的稳定性乡村政治生态。

Stability is an important issue affecting the political ecology of our country's villages.Under different historical backgrounds and social reality conditions,the nature,content and forms of expression of stability problems in rural development are also constantly changing,which is highlighted by the historical change from controlling stability to autonomous stability.At the current juncture when the poverty reduction strategy and the work system are entering the transition era,the increasing demand for“vitality”in rural development causes people to reflect on the stability,which highlights the“rigidity”problems of the governance system,such as the isolation of internal governance,the discretization of overall development content,the floating of goal setting and the weakening of coordination mechanism.In view of the lack of overall governance,it is necessary to construct a stable political ecology based on interactive interconnection from the problems of internal isolation,internal and external obstruction,suspension of objectives and poor expression of rural political ecology in China.Therefore,it is necessary to establish an integrated thinking of interconnection and intercommunication,including digestion and self-healing,to push forward the reform of rural governance system,to improve the quality of rural public services,to promote the wide participation of multiple governance subjects,and to truly build a stable rural political ecology with multi-party linkage and system integration.