大众文化批判中大众的理论境遇探析——布尔迪厄“文化资本”理论的启示

The Theoretical Situation of Mass in the Mass Culture Criticism ——Enlightenment of Bourdieu’s Theory of “Cultural Capital”

大众文化批判中的大众陷入了一种奇特的理论境遇:一方面是来自保守与激进两大对立思想阵营对大众不约而同的批判,另一方面则是大众的理论失语。这一境遇与大众在布尔迪厄所说的三种类型"文化资本"方面的相对匮乏紧密相关,它启示我们超越大众批判中的精英趣味、悲观情绪与学术逻辑,正视大众的文化资本状况、文化潜能与感性文化权力。

In the mass culture criticism,the mass has fallen into a peculiar theoretical situation:on the one hand,the criticism of the mass come from two opposing ideological camps,conservative and radical,on the other hand,it is the theoretical aphasia of the mass.This situation is closely related to the relative lack of the three types of"cultural capital"mentioned by Bourdieu.It enlightens us to face up to the mass cultural capital status,cultural potential and perceptual cultural power by transcending the elite interest,pessimism and academic logic in the mass criticism.