禹州方言的程度副词研究

A Study of Degree Adverbs in Yuzhou Dialect

禹州方言中用程度副词做状语,能够精准地表现事物的状态、行为,体现出具体事物在程度上的不同差别,使人们能够更加具体地感知事物行为,尤其是性状的程度差异。禹州方言的程度副词以绝对程度副词居多,在对所修饰的中心语进行量化的同时,大多带有较强的主观评价色彩和丰富的情感语气,能表达出话语者的个人情感和态度,表现出对所修饰成分的褒贬感情色彩,充分体现出禹州方言在表达程度方面丰富、生动、实用的特点。

In Yuzhou dialect,degree adverbs used as adverbials can accurately express the state and behavior of things,reflect the different degrees of concrete things,and enable people to perceive the behavior of things more concretely,especially the degree variation of properties.Most of the degree adverbs in Yuzhou dialect are absolute degree adverbs.While quantifying the modified head language,most of them have strong subjective evaluation color and rich emotional tone,which can express the speaker’s personal feelings and attitudes,show the commendatory and derogatory feelings towards the modified elements,and fully demonstrate the rich,vivid and practical features of Yuzhou dialect in depicting degree.