楛矢石砮—人参:贡品流变成因考证

A Study on the Causes of the Change of Tribute

贡品是中国古代边疆少数民族臣服中原王朝的象征。楛矢石砮和人参是肃慎族系献给中原王朝的两种重要贡品,它们在时间上前后相继,与肃慎族系的朝贡活动相始终。首先,由于政治原因而产生了贡品现象;其次,自然崇拜在贡品的形成中起到重要作用;再次,神仙信仰对贡品的形成也产生重要影响;最后,贡品的产生是边疆少数民族认同中原王朝意识形态的重要结果。

The tribute is the symbol of the Chinese ancient frontier minority’s submission to the dynasties in the Central Plains.Hushishinu and ginseng are two important tributes of Sushen family to the dynasties in the Central Plains,which are successive in time and consistent with the tribute activities of Sushen family.First of all,the phenomenon of tribute is caused by political reasons;second,the worship of nature plays an important role in the formation of tribute;third,the belief of immortals also has an important impact on the formation of tribute;finally,the production of tribute is an important result of the recognition of the ideology of the dynasties in the Central Plains by the ethnic minorities in the border areas.