优势使用对护士主观幸福感的影响:基本心理需要满足的中介作用

The mediating role of basic psychological need satisfaction between strength use and subjective well-being among nurses

目的考察优势使用对护士主观幸福感的影响,以及基本心理需要满足在其中的中介作用。方法采用优势使用量表、生活满意度量表、积极情感与消极情感体验量表和基本心理需要满足量表对湖北省武汉市、仙桃市、天门市、潜江市8所医院的475名护士进行调查。结果护士主观幸福感、生活满意度、积极情绪、消极情绪、优势使用、基本心理需要满足条目均分分别为(5.09±1.97)、(4.13±1.22)、(3.40±0.65)、(2.44±0.62)、(4.67±1.05)、(4.65±0.68)。优势使用与主观幸福感、基本心理需要满足呈显著正相关(均P<0.01);基本心理需要与主观幸福感呈显著正相关(P<0.01)。回归分析显示基本心理需要满足在优势使用与护士主观幸福感之间的中介作用显著,中介效应占总效应的41.61%。结论护士主观幸福感处于中等水平。护士可以通过使用自身优势来提升主观幸福感,也可以通过满足基本心理需要提升主观幸福感水平。

Objective To explore the effect of strength use on subjective well-being and the mediating role of basic psychological need satisfaction in this relationship.Methods Totally,475 nurses in Tianmen,Wuhan,Xiantao and Qianjiang of Hubei province completed the Strength Use Scale(SU),Basic Psychological Need Satisfaction Scale(BPNS),Satisfaction With Life Scale(SWLS),the Scale of Positive and Negative Experience(SPANAS).Results The mean score of subjective well-being,satisfaction with life,positive affection,negative affection,strength use and basic psychological need satisfaction was 5.09±1.97,4.13±1.22,3.40±0.64,2.44±0.22,4.67±1.05 and 4.65±0.68 respectively.Strength use was positively correlated with subjective well-being and basic psychological need satisfaction(P<0.01 for both).Basic psychological need satisfaction was positively correlated with subjective well-being(P<0.01).Regression analysis indicated that the mediating effect of basic psychological need satisfaction between strength use and subjective well-being was significant,and accounted for 41.61%of the total effect.Conclusion Nurses′subjective well-being was at medium level.Nurses can make the most of strength use,or meet the basic psychological needs of themselves,so as to improve their subjective well-being.