儒家“慎独”教育方法对当代道德建设的启示

Enlightenment of Confucianism’s “Inner Concentration” Education Method on Contemporary Moral Construction

慎独是儒家道德修养的重要思想,它既是一种修养境界也是一种修养手段。"慎独"的基本要义就是内外如一,自我独处时也能保持道德自律,坚守道德原则。"慎独"作为一种极具中华民族特色的道德修养方式,其内含的诚己正心、戒慎隐微,谨慎言论、自我约束,克己内省、慎欲慎辩的教育方法,有助于公民道德行为的提高和道德人格的培育、形成良好的社会道德风气,对当代道德建设有重要的启示作用。

Inner concentration is an important thought of Confucian moral cultivation.It is both a state of cultivation and a means of cultivation.The basic essence of"inner concentration"is to be one inside and outside.You can also maintain moral self-discipline and adhere to moral principles when you are alone."Inner concentration"is a kind of moral cultivation method with Chinese characteristics.Its education methods of sincerity,sincerity,caution,self-restraint,self-reflection,and self-restraint are helpful.The improvement of citizens’moral behavior and the cultivation of moral personality,forming a good social moral atmosphere,have important enlightening effects on contemporary moral construction.