试论苏轼黄州时期文学创作中的思想意识的转变

On the Change of Su Shi’s Thoughts in Huangzhou Literary Creation

宋熙宁、元丰年间是北宋政治动荡最为剧烈的时期。1069年,王安石开始变法。作为旧党的代表,苏轼否决鼎新,屡遭冲击,最终酿成"乌台诗案"。案件审理的结果是苏轼被贬谪黄州,此时的他可谓死里逃生。"乌台诗案"期间,新党不断的搜集诗文罪证,使得苏轼在创作中谨小慎微,表现出强烈的畏祸意识。本文主要从其黄州时期创作的文章和诗词中分析这种思想意识的变化。

The Xining and Yuanfeng years of Song Dynasty were the most violent periods of political unrest in the Northern Song Dynasty.In 1069,Wang Anshi began to reform.As a representative of the old party,Su Shi vetoed the reform and suffered many shocks,resulting in the case of"Wutai Poetry".As a result of the trial,Su Shi was banished to Huangzhou,where he had a narrow escape.During the period of"Wutai Poetry Case",the new party kept collecting evidence of the crimes of poetry and prose,which made Su Shi cautious in his creation and showed a strong sense of fear of evil.This paper mainly analyzes the ideological changes from his articles and poems written in Huangzhou Period.