《哥达纲领批判》中马克思分配正义思想及当代建构

Marx's Thought of Distributive Justice and Contemporary Practice in Criticism of Gotha's Program

公平正义是马克思的毕生追求,也是人类孜孜不倦的追求,分配正义是其重要构成部分。马克思的《哥达纲领批判》中蕴含着丰富的分配正义思想,其从分配正义的物质前提即生产力高度发达出发,提出了生产关系是分配正义的决定条件,按劳分配与按需分配是分配正义的实现原则,社会保障是分配正义的机制完善。当前,我国还存在着分配不正义的现象,因此,我们需要在马克思分配正义思想的指导下,实现我国的分配正义,最终实现中华民族的伟大复兴。

Fairness and justice are not only Marx's life-long pursuit,but also the tireless pursuit of human beings.Distribution justice is an important part of fairness and justice.Marx's Critique of the Gotha Program contains rich thoughts on distribution justice.Starting from the material premise of distribution justice,that is,the highly developed productive forces,it puts forward that the production relationship is the determining condition of distribution justice according to work and demand.Social security is the perfect mechanism for distribution justice.At present,there is still a phenomenon of distribution injustice in our country.Therefore,we need to realize the distribution justice in our country under the guidance of Marx's thought of distribution justice.