国内外健康旅游文献的比较分析与述评

Comparative Analysis and Review on Literature in Health Tourism at Home and Abroad

综合比较国内外健康旅游研究文献的差异性,有助于提升我国该领域的理论研究水平并指导实践应用。以健康旅游为主题,从Web of Science和CNKI等数据库中分别搜索到830篇和426篇文献,采用CiteSpace软件绘制知识图谱并分别从研究现状、研究热点及研究前沿等方面对这些文献进行比较分析和述评。结果发现:我国健康旅游领域亟待衍生更多研究分支,为实践提供有力的理论支撑;我国研究力量较为薄弱,缺乏合作交流,离形成核心力量还相差甚远;旅游资源开发是我国目前研究的主要热点;改善自然环境以及市场环境以使旅游健康化是国际研究的主要趋势。最后,建议我国今后通过改进研究方法及研究思路从多角度展开对健康旅游领域的研究。

The synthetically comparison of the literature differences on health tourism between domestic and overseas may be helpful for improving the theoretical and applied research in this field in China.This paper aimed at researching the theses of health tourism.We took the 830 literature in the Web of Science and the 426 literatures in the CNKI database to compare and review from three aspects including research status,research hotspots and research frontiers with the help of the Citespace software on drawing the knowledge map.The results show that,①It is an urgent need for doing more research branches in the field of health tourism in China in order to provide strong theoretical support for practice;②The research strength is relatively weak in China,and it is lack of cooperation and communication,and the core force is far to be formed;③The development the tourism resources is the main research focus in China;④The main research trend of the international academia is to make the tourism to be healthy by improving natural environment and market environment.At last,we suggest that the research on health tourism should be carried out from multiple perspectives through improving research methods and thought.