亚太地区国家疟疾防控培训需求分析

Analysis of demands for trainings related to malaria control in Asia-Pacific countries

为了解越南、巴布亚新几内亚、老挝、柬埔寨等7个亚太地区国家的学员对于疟疾防控培训的需求,为今后举办疟疾防控国际培训班提供依据。对2017-2019年参加中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所主办的疟疾防控国际培训班的4期学员进行问卷调查。疟疾防控国际培训班学员共78人,分别来自越南、巴布亚新几内亚、老挝、柬埔寨、菲律宾、泰国、印度尼西亚等7个国家,其中60.3%(48/78)来自英语国家。学员的工作单位主要为国家级研究专业机构,占88.5%(69/78),从事科学研究者占78.2%(61/78),卫生管理者占21.8%(17/78)。培训内容的需求主要集中在疟疾的检测技术和防控策略,均为91.0%(71/78)。希望获得实验室分子生物学检测方面、国际合作项目管理、英文写作等方面帮助的学员分别占65.4%(51/78)、50.0%(39/78)、52.6%(41/780)。疟疾防控国际培训班符合相关国家学员的需求,培训内容和方式还有较大改进空间。

This study was performed to understand the demands of attendees for trainings related to malaria control and prevention in Asia-pacific countries including Vietnam,Papua New Guinea,Laos,and Cambodia,and to provide r eference for future international training courses.Questionnaire survey was conducted among attendees of four international training courses held by the National Institute of Patristics Diseases,Chinese Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in 2017-2019.There were totally 78 attendees trained during 2017-2019;they were from 7 countries:Vietnam,Papua New Guinea,Laos,Cambodia,Philippines,Thailand and Indonesia.Of them,60.3%(48/78)were from English-speaking countries.The trainees were mainly(88.5%,69/78)from national-level research institutions,working as scientific researchers(78.2%,61/78)and health administrators(21.8%,17/78).The training needs were largely focused on malaria diagnostic techniques and disease control strategies(both 91.0%,71/78).Other needs are related to laboratory molecular biological tests(65.4%,51/78),international cooperation project management(50.0%,39/78),and English writing(52.6%,41/78).It is recognized that the international training courses of malaria control that have held are able to conform the demand of trainees from related countries,but there remain considerable room for improvement in training content and approach.