中国与英国MPH教育的比较及启示

Enlightenment and Comparison between Chinese MPH Education and British Education

从2002年我国MPH正式招生至今,培养模式逐步完善,培养质量不断提升,MPH教育取得令人瞩目的成果。虽然MPH教育取得了很大的发展,但是与国际先进水平相比,仍有一定的距离,需要我们继续学习、不断探索,形成具有中国特色完善的MPH培养模式。英国的MPH教育处于国际前列,MPH培养模式成熟。通过对中国与英国MPH所属学位类型、招生模式、培养方式和就业情况进行深入对比,明确英国MPH教育的优势之处,发现我国在MPH教育中存在的不足,去粗取精,为完善和优化我国MPH教育,加速实现我国MPH教育的培养目标,培养出更多学历高层次、理念全球化、知识复合型的全球健康和公共卫生高级专门人才提出参考意见,以期满足公共卫生学科与实践发展新趋势和新需要。

Since the formal enrollment of MPH in China in 2002,the delivery modes and the quality of MPH education has been continuously improved,with a remarkable achievement.Although great progress has been made at MPH education in China,there is still a gap in MPH education between Chinese universities and the top universities in the USA and the UK.We need to continue to learn and explore to form a better MPH delivery mode with specialty of China.The MPH education in the UK is at the forefront of the international education market,and the MPH delivery modes is well developed.By in-depth comparing the degree types,enrollment modes,training methods and employment situation of MPH in China and the UK,the advantages and disadvantage of MPH education in the UK and China will be shown.Discarding dross and selecting the essential in UK MPH education will give a clue to improve and optimize MPH education in China,accelerating the realization of training objectives for cultivating more high-level,knowledge-combined global health and public health senior professionals.Expect to meet new trends and needs in the development of Chinese public health disciplines and practices.