汉语概念叠加的语用动因

Pragmatic Motivation of Chinese Concept Superposition

概念叠加是指两个及以上同义或近义成分共现的结构。通过对概念叠加的“强调”功能的内涵进行重新探讨,认为“强调”可以分为重要性维度和主观性维度。在重要性维度上,概念叠加使自身或小句获得语义焦点;在主观性维度上,叠加结构强调言者主观态度,并与反预期范畴密切相关。

Conceptual superposition refers to the co-occurrence of two or more synonymous or synonymous components.This paper mainly discusses the connotation of the“emphasis”function of concept superposition,and holds that“emphasis”can be divided into two dimensions:the importance dimension and the subjectivity dimension.In the importance dimension,the concept superposition makes itself or the clause obtain the semantic focus;in the subjectivity dimension,the superposition structure emphasizes the subjective attitude of the speaker,and is closely related to the category of anti expectation.