论东北鼠疫大暴发对清末民初防疫卫生事业建设的内外影响

Domestic and International Consequences the 1910-1911 Pneumonic Plague in Northeast China

1910—1911年东北鼠疫大暴发蔓延至全国,影响深远。医学博士伍连德回国担起了防疫大任,在东三省总督锡良、外务大臣施肇基的鼎力支持下,在俄国、日本等国外政府的合力防疫下,实行"分区隔离、集中焚尸、断绝交通、寻找病源"等科学措施,有效遏制了疫情,并对清末民初的防疫卫生事业产生积极的影响。而日本借防疫之机,加深了对中国地区的政治介入和经济渗透。

The 1910-1911 Pneumonic Plague broke out first in Northeast China,and then spread to the whole country.Entrusted with the responsibility pf epidemic prevention,Doctor Wu Lien-Teh,with the support of Governor of the Northeast,Xi Liang,Foreign Minister,Shi Zhao-Ji,and the joint efforts of Russia and Japan,adopted scientific measures such as partition,isolation,centralized burning of corpses,cutting off trffic,and finding the source of disease,which effectively contained the epidemic situation and had a posi-tive influence on the epidemic prevention and public health in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China.Meanwhile Japan taking the chance of epidemic prevention,deepened the political intervention and economic penetration in China.