十七世纪景德镇民窑中的工匠与作坊

Craftsmen and Workshops in Jingdezhen Folk Kiln in the 17th Century

17世纪景德镇民窑的时代性风格是文人趣味与流行文化、世俗文化相结合的产物,这种风格是由新兴的士绅阶层所主导、商贾阶层所推衍、工匠阶层所呈现。景德镇的工匠与作坊主在17世纪儒家世俗化转向、商业社会兴起以及炫耀性消费文化成长的时代性氛围中发生了一些转变,其中一些名工高匠、作坊主人与士绅、商贾阶层互相渗透与影响,更能了解士绅富贾对瓷器风格的追求和需要,并将其恰如其分地表现出来。

The times style of Jingdezhen folk kiln in the seventeenth century is the product of the combination of literati interest,popular culture and secular culture,which is dominated by the emerging gentry class,promoted by the merchant class and presented by the craftsman class.In the seventeenth century,craftsmen and workshops have undergone some changes in the era atmosphere of the secularization of Confucianism,the rise of commercial society and the growth of conspicuous consumer culture.Some of the famous craftsmen and workshop owners infiltrate and influence each other with the gentry and the merchant class,which can understand the pursuit and need of the gentry and the merchant class for the style of porcelain and properly express it.