2018-2019年台州市新报告HIV/AIDS病例特征分析

Characteristics of newly reported HIV/AIDS cases in Taizhou city, 2018-2019

目的了解台州市新报告HIV/AIDS病例的流行特征。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对国家艾滋病防治信息系统中2018-2019年台州市新报告HIV/AIDS病例资料进行人群、时间和地区分布以及传播途径、发现途径等分析。结果台州市2018-2019年新报告HIV/AIDS病例751例,男女比例为5.06∶1;年龄主要为20~49岁(80.03%);职业主要为农民、工人及商业服务,分别占30.89%、21.30%、14.38%;文化程度以初中以下为主(74.57%);未婚、已婚、离异或丧偶患者比例分别为27.16%、54.19%、18.64%。感染途径以性传播和注射吸毒为主,不同性别、年龄段和婚姻状况的HIV/AIDS病例感染途径比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。HIV/AIDS病例检测报告发现途径主要为各医疗机构、疾控中心为主。结论2018-2019年台州市新报告HIV/AIDS病例以男性、中青年、已婚、初中及以下文化程度为主,以性传播为主,主要通过医疗机构和疾控中心检测发现。

Objective To understand the characteristics of HIV/AIDS cases from 2018 to 2019 in Taizhou city.Methods General information of HIV/AIDS cases in Taizhou city in 2018-2019 was collected from the National AIDS Information System,then the characteristics of population,temporal and regional distribution,causes of infection and discovery sources were analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method.Results There were 751 cases reported in 2018-2019 in Taizhou,with the male to female ratio of 5.06:1.People aged 20-49 years old were the majority,accounting for 80.03%.In occupational distribution,farmers,workers and business servicers were the majority,accounting for 30.89%,21.30%and 14.38%,respectively.In education level,people under junior school education were the majority(74.57%).Unmarried,married,divorced or widowed people accounted for 27.16%,54.19%and 18.64%,respectively.Sexual transmission and injected drug were the major causes of infection,and significant differences were observed in the causes of the infection among different gender,age and marital status groups(P<0.05).The discovery sources of the reported cases were mainly medical institutions and CDC.Conclusions HIV/AIDS cases reported in Taizhou in 2018-2019 are mainly males,at the age of 20-49 years old,married status,and with the education level of junior school or below.Sexual transmission is the major cause of infection.These reported cases are mainly discovered in medical institutions and CDC.