音韵学视阈下劳氏三种“简字方案”研究

Study on Lloyd's Three "Simple Word Schemes" under Phonology Visual Valve

劳乃宣是清末民初在政治上守旧但在音韵学上富有造诣的人物。基于教育救国的理念,他在王照《官话合声字母》的基础上,创设了三种拼写南方方言的合声简字方案,并积极向朝廷推荐。这三个方案收录在他的著作《简字丛录》之中,本文将从音韵学的角度分析各个方案的声韵调系统以及这三种方案创作的动因、目的及三种方案之间的关系。

Lao naixuan was a politically conservative but accomplished figure in phonology in the late qing dynasty and early republic of China.Based on the idea of saving the nation through education,he created three schemes for spelling southern dialects on the basis of wang zhao's official dialect hesheng alphabet and actively recommended them to the imperial court.These three schemes are collected in his book"Jane characters series".This paper will analyze the sound rhyme system of each scheme,as well as the motivation,purpose and relationship between the three schemes from the perspective of phonology.