中文版无手机恐惧量表的修订

Revisement of Nomophobia Scale for Chinese

该研究以国外学者Caglar Yildirim和Ana-Paula Correia于2015年编制的Nomophobia量表为基础,修订出了适用于国内的中文版无手机恐惧量表。研究首先使用探索性结构方程模型对量表结构进行初探;其次使用项目反应模型进行项目分析并根据其分析结果对项目进行修改和筛选,最终形成正式版量表;最后对正式版量表其进行信效度检验,并再次对量表题目进行项目分析。最终量表共16道题目,包括害怕无法获得信息、害怕失去便利、害怕失去联系和害怕失去网络连接4个维度;总量表的Cronbachα系数为0.931,四维度的α系数分别为:0.789,0.816,0.887和0.896。CFA验证性结果显示量表结构较好(χ2/df=3.91,RMSEA=0.067,TLI=0.941,CFI=0.952,SRMR=0.04);使用手机成瘾倾向量表作为校标的结果显示二者之间相关为0.626,效度良好。最终量表项目区分度在[1.734,4.806]之间,四维度区分度均值为2.1765,2.72,3.2925和3.883,项目难度参数在[-1.830,4.806]之间。综上结果显示该研究编制的无手机恐惧量表各项指标均达到了心理测量学要求,可供后续研究使用。

On the basis of Nomophobia questionnaire of Caglar Yildirim&Ana-Paula Correia,the Chinese version of the Nomophobia scale was revised.Using Exploratory Structural Equation Modeling to investigate the structure of the scale,Secondly,the Item Response Theory was used for project analysis.At last,the Confirmatory Factor Analysis was used to verify the factor structure of the final scale.The final scale had 16 items and 4 dimensions,including the fear of being unable to obtain information,fear of losing convenience,fear of losing contact and fear of losing the Internet connection.Cronbachαof the whole scale was 0.931,the Cronbachαof four dimensions were 0.789,0.816,0.887 and 0.896.the data fits good with construction by using Confirmatory Factor Analysis(χ2/df=3.91,RMSEA=0.067,TLI=0.941,CFI=0.952,SRMR=0.04).Using Mobile Phone Addiction Tendency Scale as the criterion validity,the results showed that the correlation between the total score was 0.626,and the validity was good.The final scale item discrimination were between[1.734,4.806],the four-dimension averages were 2.1765,2.72,3.2925 and 3.883.The difficulty parameters were between[-1.830,4.806].In conclusion,the Nomophobia scale revised by the study has a good reliability and validity and has excellent item property(difficulty,discrimination),which can be used for future researches.