摘要
要求中国被试基于对中国面孔图片的第一印象对图片中人物进行人格判断,运用主成分分析和平行分析的方法,探究面孔中的人格知觉维度。结果发现,中国被试知觉本族男性、女性面孔时存在“亲和性”和“能力”两个人格知觉维度。初步揭示了亲和性维度具有跨文化的共性,并提出更广义的能力维度,其内容包含支配性特质和坚韧性特质。
In this study,Chinese participants were asked to evaluate the personality of individuals based on first impressions of their faces.Principal Component Analysis(PCA)and parallel analysis were used to investigate the dimensions underlying personality judgments of Chinese faces by Chinese participants.The results revealed that both the analysis ratings of male and female faces produced a two-dimensional model:Approachability and Capability.It indicates that the dimension of Approachability has cross cultural commonality.Meanwhile,we discovered a more generalized and broader dimension for Capability that includes dominance and tenacity.
作者
吴琦
刘颖
李东
冷海州
蒋重清
Wu Qi;Liu Ying;Li Dong;Leng Haizhou;Jiang Zhongqing(School of Psychology,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian 116029)
出处
《心理学探新》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第2期177-182,共6页
Psychological Exploration
基金
全国教育科学“十三五”规划课题(国家青年基金课题)(CHA190271)
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(17YJC190010)
辽宁省自然科学基金项目(201602454)
辽宁省教育厅项目(L201683658)。
关键词
人格知觉
面孔知觉
第一印象
personality perception
face perception
first impression
