摘要
目的了解长治市郊区结核病流行特征,分析流行趋势,为长治市郊区结核病预防控制提供科学依据。方法利用中国疾病控制信息系统对2014~2018年长治市郊区结核病疫情资料运用描述性流行病学方法进行分析。结果 2014~2018年长治市郊区共报告结核病例624例,报告发病率为43.76/10万,居法定传染病报告发病率第4位,以农民发病率最高(312例),报告学生病例逐年上升,辖区内各行政区域均有病例报告。结论长治市郊区的结核病疫情形势依然严峻,结核病防控的重点人群是农民,学校也应引起高度重视。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of tuberculosis in suburbs of Changzhi city,and analyze the epidemic trend,so as to provide scientific basis for prevention and control of tuberculosis.Methods Using descriptive epidemiological methods to analyze the tuberculosis epidemic data in the suburbs of Chiangzhi city during 2014-2018 based on ChineseDisease Control Information System.Results A total of 624 tuberculosis cases were reported during 2014-2018,with the reported incidence of 43.76/10~5,ranking 4 th in the reported incidence of infection diseases.The highest incidencewere among farmers(312 cases).Student cases increased year by year,and they were reported in all administrative regions.Conclusion The situation of tuberculosis epidemic is still severe.Farmers are the critical population for tuberculosis prevention and control.Tuberculosis spread in school environment should also be given high attention.
作者
王红伟
WANG Hong-wei(Suburban Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Changzhi,Shanxi,046000,China)
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2020年第4期293-295,298,共4页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
关键词
结核病
疫情
流行特征
Tuberculosis
Epidemic
Epidemiological characteristics
