邢台地区胆石症的患病调查及其危险因素分析

Investigation of cholelithiasis and analysis of its risk factors in Xingtai area

目的探讨邢台地区胆石症的患病调查及其危险因素。方法选取2014年5月至2018年5月邢台地区自愿者1640例,收集其临床资料并检查该区域胆石症的患病情况,分析邢台地区胆石症的危险因素。结果 1640例自愿者中,胆石症患病例数128例,患病率7.80%。单因素分析显示,年龄、性别、BMI、食荤菜、饮酒、饮食规律、胆石症家族史、高糖饮食、高脂血症、糖尿病、肝炎与胆石症的发生有关(P<0.05)。Logistic回归分析显示,年龄≥55岁、BMI≥25kg/m^2、常吃荤菜、胆石症家族史、高糖饮食、高脂血症、糖尿病及肝炎是胆石症的危险因素。结论邢台地区胆石症的患病率较高,其与多种因素有关,应高度重视年龄≥55岁、BMI≥25 kg/m^2、常吃荤菜、胆石症家族史、高糖饮食、高脂血症、糖尿病及肝炎是胆石症的危险因素,并进行监测和干预。

Objective To discuss the investigation of cholelithiasis and analysis of its risk factors in Xingtai area.Methods 137 volunteers were selected from May 2014 to May 2018 in Xingtai area.Collect clinical data and examine the prevalence of cholelithiasis in this area.Analysis of risk factors for cholelithiasis in Xingtai area.Results Of the 1640 volunteers,128 had cholelithiasis and the prevalence rate was 7.80%.Univariate analysis showed that age,gender,BMI,shepherd’s purse,alcohol consumption,dietary pattern,family history of cholelithiasis,high sugar diet,hyperlipidemia,diabetes,hepatitis were associated with the occurrence of cholelithiasis(P<0.05).Logistic regression analysis showed that age≥55 years,BMI≥25 kg/m^2,eating leeks,family history of cholelithiasis,high-sugar diet,hyperlipidemia,diabetes and hepatitis were risk factors for cholelithiasis.Conclusion The prevalence of cholelithiasis in Xingtai area is high,which is related to many factors.Should pay great attention to age≥55 years old,BMI≥24 kg/m^2,often eat leek,family history of cholelithiasis,high sugar diet,hyperlipidemia,diabetes and hepatitis were risk factors for cholelithiasis.And carry out monitoring and intervention.