刑事诉讼模式转型下的速裁程序

The Fast-track Criminal Trial Procedure under the Background of the Transformation of Criminal Litigation Mode

速裁程序是轻罪案件落实认罪认罚从宽的程序载体,是构建轻罪诉讼体系的有效抓手。随着认罪认罚从宽立法化、制度化,中国刑事诉讼的模式正由对抗式向合作式转型,由权利保障型向协商合意型转化,由单一模式化向多元体系化发展。在诉讼模式转型背景下推进速裁程序发展完善,要转变诉讼理念,找准制度基点,把握发展方向,从轻罪诉讼分流全程化、制度设计层次化、配套保障体系化三个维度,进一步激发速裁程序内生动力,有效整合司法资源,更好发挥制度优势。

The Fast-track Criminal Trial Procedure is the legal procedure to handle minor criminal cases in which defendants have confessed and accepted punishments.It is an effective approach to construct litigation system of minor crimes.With the legalization and institutionalization of the leniency system for pleading guilty and accepting punishments,Chinese criminal litigation mode is undergoing the process of development and transformation from adversarial to cooperational litigation,from right protection to negotiated consensus orientation,from simplified to diversified structure.Under the background of the transformation of criminal litigation mode,we should convert the litigation concept,get hold of the development direction,and explore pathways to promote the development of the Fast-track procedure.Three dimensions,namely the whole-process diversion of minor cases,the multi-layer arrangements of the procedures,and the systematic construction of relevant mechanism,should be held to further inspire the inner power of the Fast-track procedure,optimize the allocation of judicial recourses and exert its advantages.