基于新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情对一线护理人员心理健康防护的思考

Thoughts on the psychological health protection of first-line nurses based on COVID-19 outbreak

新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情作为突发的公共卫生事件,使抗疫一线的护理人员出现心理应激的风险增加。本文结合我院在抗疫过程中对护理人员心理干预的经验,对护理人员心理健康防护长效机制建设进行探讨,提出在日常、疫中和疫后三个阶段对护士进行心理干预的策略。日常心理建设包括职业心理训练、心理支持网络搭建、职业健康护士储备;疫中心理支持包括强有力的领导、规范化的培训、充足的物资保障、正向的激励和及时的疏导;疫后心理康复包含全面支持以预防创伤后应激障碍和反思总结经验教训。

As a sudden public health event,COVID-19 epidemic has increased the risk of psychological stress for nurses on the frontline.Based on the experience of our hospital,this article discussed the construction of long-term mechanism of nurses’mental health protection,and proposed strategies for psychological intervention of nurses in daily,during and post epidemic.Daily psychological construction included occupational psychological training,psychological support network construction,and occupational health nurse reserve.Psychological support during epidemic included strong leadership,standardized training,adequate protective equipment,positive motivation and timely counseling.Post-epidemic included comprehensive support to prevent post-traumatic stress disorder and continuous reflection to summarize lessons learned.