国外护士健康队列研究现状及对我国的启示

Current state of nurse cohorts in foreign countries and its enlightenment to China

众所周知,职业危害因素对职业人群的健康构成影响。护士在促进健康、预防疾病、提供初级卫生保健上发挥着重要作用,但在工作中会面临多重职业危害。护士健康不仅关乎其个人,还会对护理质量和患者安全造成影响,因此其健康状况尤其值得关注。国外从20世纪70年代开始进行护士健康队列研究,在研究内容、方法、结果方面都有很多值得借鉴的地方,本文综述国外护士健康队列研究现状并阐述其对中国护士健康研究的启示。

It is well known that occupational hazards affect the health of occupational groups.Nurses play an important role in promoting health,preventing disease,and providing primary health care,but face multiple occupational hazards at work.The health of nurses should be given special attention because it is not only concerned with a nurse as an individual,but also the caring quality and the safety of patients.Researches on nurse cohort have been carried out in foreign countries since the 1970s.There are many aspects to learn in terms of research content,methods,and results,which have enlightening effects on current nurse health studies in China.