精神科医护人员职业倦怠国内外研究进展

Research progress on job burnout of psychiatric medical staff in China and abroad

精神科医护人员的职业倦怠程度与职业素养、工作态度、医疗行为紧密关联,直接影响精神卫生工作的开展.现对近10余年来国内外精神科医护人员职业倦怠的研究进行综述,结果显示精神科医护人员职业倦怠整体情况不容乐观;现有研究多集中在不同人口学因素和组织因素对职业倦怠的影响,今后应编制针对性更强的调查量表,探索减轻职业倦怠的具体策略及其转归.

The degree of job burnout of psychiatric medical staff is closely related to professional quality,working attitude and medical behavior,which directly affects the development of mental health work.This paper reviews the research on job burnout of psychiatric medical staff in China and abroad in recent 10 years.It is shown that the overall situation of job burnout in psychiatric medical staff is not optimistic.Most of the studies focus on the influence of different demographic factors and organizational factors on job burnout.In the future,a targeted survey scale can be developed to study specific strategies and outcomes for reducing job burnout.