二氧化碳固体吸附剂材料研究进展

Research Progress of Solid Adsorbent Materials for Carbon Dioxide Adsorption

如何降低空气中二氧化碳的含量,是各国研究者关注的重点。在诸多减少二氧化碳排放量的方法中,二氧化碳捕集的研究十分有前景。本文以固体吸附剂的工作条件分类依据,从高温吸附材料,低温高压吸附材料,低温常压吸附材料三个方面概述了不同固体吸附剂的研究进展,总结分析了各类材料的结构特点,优势和目前所面临的问题,并对二氧化碳固态吸附剂的发展趋势进行了展望。

How to reduce the concentration of carbon dioxide in the air has become a worldwide issue.Among all the ways to reduce carbon dioxide emissions,carbon dioxide capture technique demonstrates exhibits its excellent prospect.This paper reviewed the recent progress of three different solid adsorption materials,which is classified as high temperature adsorbent materials,low temperature-high pressure adsorbent materials and low temperature-atmospheric pressure adsorbent materials.The structural characteristics,advantages and drawbacks of those materials as well as the research prospect were also discussed.