作物如何塑造聚落——以云南省绿春县瓦那村为例

How Crops Shape Settlements?A Case Study of Wana Village of Lyuchun County,Yunnan Province

以云南省红河州绿春县瓦那村为例,从作物和农业生产的角度分析哈尼族聚落空间特征及其形成原因。通过调查当地水稻的品种特性、生产节律、管理方式,分析了瓦那基于作物生产所形成的生产组织、社会组织与节庆仪式,及其在聚落空间形成中所产生的影响。分析认为哈尼族聚落空间是自然、文化、社会系统协同演化的结果。由此,提倡结合农业生产与村庄生活,和同时纳入空间与时间纬度的乡村聚落研究。

Using Wana V illage of Lyuchun Count y of Honghe Autonomous Prefecture,Yunnan Province as an example,this paper explicates the spatial charac teristic s of ethnic Hani settlements and related reasons.Based on investigations of the biological features of rice,local farming rhy thms,management of the rice terraces,this paper examines the produc tion organiz ation,social organization and cultural ceremonies,as well as the impact on the spatial formation of ethnic Hani settlements.It maintains that cropping in terraced fields adapted to nature while shapes natural environment in the meantime.It proposes that rural settlement studies should take both agriculture production and rural life into consideration,and spatial analysis should integrate spatial and temporal dimensions..