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超声引导ESP阻滞、TAP阻滞在腹腔镜胆囊切除术术后镇痛中的应用对比观察 被引量:24

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摘要 目的比较超声引导竖脊肌平面(ESP)阻滞、腹横肌平面(TAP)阻滞在腹腔镜胆囊切除术术后镇痛的应用效果。方法90例拟行择期腹腔镜胆囊切除术的患者,分为竖脊肌平面阻滞组(ESP组)、腹横肌平面阻滞组(TAP组)和静脉镇痛组(P组),每组30例。ESP组于术前30 min超声引导下T7平面竖脊肌筋膜深面用0.33%罗哌卡因行双侧ESP注射,TAP组于术前30 min超声引导下双侧肋缘下入路0.33%罗哌卡因TAP注射,P组不进行神经阻滞。三组均行腹腔镜胆囊切除术,术中采用全凭静脉麻醉方法,术后用PCIA镇痛。观察三组手术时间以及术中丙泊酚和瑞芬太尼用量,观察三组术后24 h内患者自控舒芬太尼用量及补救用氟比洛芬酯用量,观察三组患者术后1、2、6、12、24 h时静态及动态疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS),同时记录三组不良反应发生情况(Ramsay镇静评分、恶心呕吐、呼吸困难及皮肤瘙痒)及术后镇痛满意度。结果与TAP组及PCIA组比较,术后1、2 h时ESP组动态VAS评分低(P均<0.05)。与P组比较,术后6、12 h时ESP组、TAP组动态VAS评分低(P均<0.05)。与TAP组及P组比较,ESP组患者自控舒芬太尼用量少(P均<0.05);与P组比较,ESP组及TAP组补救用氟比洛芬酯用量低,镇痛满意度高(P均<0.05)。结论超声引导ESP阻滞、TAP阻滞可安全有效地应用于腹腔镜胆囊切除术,且与TAP相比,ESP阻滞静脉镇痛药物的用量少。
机构地区 汕头市中心医院
出处 《山东医药》 CAS 2020年第18期92-95,共4页 Shandong Medical Journal
基金 汕头市科技计划医疗卫生类别基金资助项目{汕府科[2019]11号-17}。
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