生态脆弱地区农村绿色发展的路径选择——基于宁夏沙坡头童园村的实证研究

Path Selection for Rural Green Shapotou,Development in Ecologically Vulnerable Areas:An Empirical Research on Tongyuan Village in Ningxia

实现生态脆弱地区的可持续发展是一个重大的社会难题,也是打赢脱贫攻坚战的关键环节。由于生态脆弱地区特殊的自然地理条件与生态环境状况,各类经济开发活动都有可能造成当地生态环境的进一步恶化,所以选择合适的发展路径至关重要。通过对宁夏沙坡头童园村的调查研究可以发现,与农村自然地理、社会结构、地方文化等紧密结合的绿色发展模式,是当前生态脆弱地区实现可持续发展的一种可行选择。童园村正是利用了外部政策支持、景区区位优势、村庄内部地方精英引导以及村庄自组织管理等条件,经过长时间的探索,才逐步形成一条符合当地村庄特色的乡村旅游发展之路。因此,要在生态脆弱地区农村实现绿色发展,必须充分重视已有的各种内外条件,创新创造发展模式,并经过长期的实践检验,最终形成具有地方特色的农村绿色发展路径。

Achieving sustainable development in ecologically vulnerable areas is a major social problem and a key link in the chain of battling against poverty.Due to the special natural geographical conditions and ecological conditions in ecologically vulnerable regions,various economic development activities may cause further deterioration of the local ecological environment,so it is essential to choose an appropriate development path.Based on a case study of Tongyuan Village in Shapotou,Ningxia,it is proposed that a green development model combining rural natural geography,social structure,and local culture is a viable option for sustainable development in areas with fragile ecology.It is because of taking advantage of external policy support,good location of scenic spots,local elite guidance within the village,and self-organized management of the village that after a long period of exploration,Tongyuan Village has gradually explored a path of rural tourism development that fits in well with its own characteristics.Therefore,it can be seen that in order to achieve green development in rural areas with fragile ecology,we must pay full attention to the existing internal and external conditions,innovate and create development models,and through long-term practice tests,eventually form a rural green development path with local characteristics.